What Does An Owl’s Nest Look Like?

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  • Post last modified:February 27, 2023

Great Horned Owl in his nest with baby owls

Owl Nest

Owls are nocturnal birds of prey known for their distinctive hooting calls and ability to hunt silently. They are found all over the world in a variety of habitats and come in a variety of sizes and colors. Owls are known for building nests in a wide variety of locations, depending on the species and the availability of suitable nesting sites.

Some owl species prefer to nest in tree cavities, while others prefer to nest on the ground or in burrows. Some species even build their nests inside buildings or other man-made structures. The size and shape of owl nests can vary greatly depending on the species and location of the nest.

Ural owl in nest with baby owl

They are typically made of various materials such as sticks, twigs, grasses, leaves, and feathers. To make the nests more comfortable for the owlets, they may be lined with softer materials such as moss, fur, or feathers.

Owl nests can be fascinating to observe because they provide insight into the life cycle of these magnificent birds. Female owls lay eggs in the nest during the breeding season, and both parents take turns incubating them.

Once the eggs hatch, the parents will take care of the young owlets, bringing them food and keeping them safe from predators.

Great Horned Owl nest

What Does An Owls Nest Look Like?

The appearance of an owl’s nest can vary depending on the owl species, location, and materials available for construction. However, there are some common characteristics shared by many owl nests.

The majority of owl nests are made of sticks, twigs, and other plant material, and they may be lined with softer materials such as grass, moss, or feathers.

The nests are usually bowl-shaped, with a depression in the center for the eggs or chicks. The size of the nest is determined by the owl species, with larger species constructing larger nests. 

Do Owls Make Nests?

Yes, owls can construct their own nests. Not all owl species, however, build nests in the traditional sense. Some species, such as the Burrowing Owl and the Short-eared Owl, nest in shallow depressions on the ground or in abandoned burrows or tunnels.

Other species, such as the Barn Owl, may build their nests in existing structures such as abandoned buildings or tree cavities.

The nest-building process can take several weeks and consists of gathering and arranging sticks, leaves, and other materials to form a bowl-shaped structure that will hold the eggs and provide a safe environment for the chicks to develop.

Snowy Owl Nest

Where Do Owls Make Nest?

Depending on the species and available nesting sites, owls can build their nests in a variety of locations. Here are some examples of owl nesting locations:

1. Tree cavities: Many species of owls build their nests in natural tree cavities. They may also make use of old woodpecker holes or other pre-existing cavities. The Barn Owl, Barred Owl, and Eastern Screech Owl are examples of owl species that nest in tree cavities.

2. Abandoned nests: Some owl species will use abandoned nests built by other birds, such as hawks or crows. The Barred Owl and the Great Horned Owl are known to use abandoned nests for nesting.

3. Burrows: As the name implies, the Burrowing Owl nests in underground burrows that have been abandoned by other animals such as prairie dogs.

4. Broken tree tops: The Spotted Owl will sometimes build a nest out of sticks, moss, and other materials on a broken tree top or stump.

5. Ground: The Short-eared Owl will build its nest on the ground, either in a shallow depression in the soil or in a natural depression in the landscape.

6. Cliffs: Some owl species, such as the Barn Owl and the Great Horned Owl, may make their nests on cliffs or rock ledges.

7. Nest boxes: Some owl species will use man-made nest boxes that are strategically placed in suitable habitat. The Eastern Screech Owl and the Barn Owl are two owls that use nest boxes.

Owl Nest

Who Makes The Nest?

Most owl species assign primary responsibility for nest construction to the female owl. The male may help by bringing materials to the nest site, but it is usually the female who constructs the nest. 

How Big Are Owl Nest?

The size of an owl’s nest varies according to species and nesting location. In general, owl nests tend to be relatively small, as they are designed to hold the eggs and provide a safe place for the chicks to develop.

For example, a Barn Owl’s nest, which is a relatively large species, may be 18 inches in diameter and 6-12 inches deep. Another large species’ nest, the Great Horned Owl’s, may be even larger, with a diameter of up to 2-3 feet and a depth of 2-3 feet. In comparison, the nest of a Screech Owl, a smaller species, may only be 6-8 inches in diameter.

Owl Nest

Owl Nest Size

Owl Species  Nest Size (Diameter x Depth)
Barn Owl 18 inches x 6-12 inches
Great Horned Owl Up to 2-3 feet x 2-3 feet
Screech Owl 6-8 inches in diameter
Burrowing Owl No nest built; shallow depression or abandoned burrow used
Long-eared Owl Varies, often use abandoned nests
Northern Saw-whet Owl Varies, often use natural tree cavities or nest boxes
Spotted Owl Varies, often use tree cavities or broken tree tops
Barred Owl Varies, often use tree cavities, snags, or abandoned nests
Short-eared Owl No nest built; shallow depression in ground used
Eastern Screech Owl Varies, often use tree cavities or nest boxes

 

Do Owls Live In Nests?

Yes, many owl species have nests. Nests provide a safe and secure environment for eggs to hatch and young chicks to develop. The nest also provides shelter from the elements and predators.

How Long Do Owls Live? Everything You Need To Know

Boreal Owl eggs

How Do Owls Make Nest?

The nest-building process for owls varies depending on species, location, and material availability. However, the following are some general steps that many owl species take to build their nests:

1. Locate a suitable location: Finding a suitable location is the first step in nest-building. Owls can make their nests in tree cavities, rocky ledges, burrows, or on the ground.

2. Gather materials: After locating a suitable location, the female owl will begin gathering materials for the nest. Sticks, twigs, leaves, grasses, and other plant material may be included.

3. Arrange materials: The female owl will use her beak to arrange the materials into a bowl-shaped structure that will hold the eggs and provide a safe environment for the chicks to develop.

4. Lining: After constructing the basic nest structure, the female owl may add a lining of softer materials, such as moss, feathers, or fur, to make the nest more comfortable for the eggs and chicks.

5. Maintain the nest: Once the nest is complete, the female owl will maintain it by repairing any damage and keeping it clean. She may also add additional materials as needed to keep the eggs and chicks safe and comfortable.

Owl nest in tree

Do Owls Use The Same Nest?

Most of the owl species will return to the same nest year after year as long as it is in good condition and not disturbed. Owls frequently return to the same nesting site each year to breed, and they may make repairs or additions to the nest before laying their eggs.

However, not all owl species are devoted to a single nesting location. Some species, such as the Barn Owl, may nest in a different location each year, depending on the availability of suitable locations and the presence of competing owls or other predators.

Do Owls Build Their Own Nests?

Yes, many owl species build their own nests. The female owl usually starts the nest-building process by choosing a suitable location for the nest, such as a tree cavity, rocky ledge, or other sheltered area. She will then gather materials for the nest, such as sticks, twigs, leaves, and other plant material.

Baby Snowy Owl in nest

Do All Owls Build Their Own Nests?

Yes, almost all owl species build their own nests with few exceptions.

1. Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus): This owl is known for building its own nest, which it often uses tree cavities or abandoned nests of other birds. They may also build nests on rocky ledges or other high places. The female owl will gather sticks and other materials to build a platform for the eggs.

2. Barn Owl (Tyto alba): Barn Owls will frequently nest in abandoned buildings, tree cavities, or nest boxes. They may also build their own nests out of materials like sticks, twigs, and leaves. The female owl will build a bowl-shaped structure to hold the eggs and provide a safe haven for the developing chicks.

3. Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia): Unlike many other owl species, the Burrowing Owl does not construct its own nest. Instead, they will make shallow depressions in the ground or nest in abandoned burrows.

4. Long-eared Owl (Asio otus): This owl will frequently use abandoned crow or magpie nests as nesting sites. They may also construct their own nests out of sticks and other natural materials.

5. Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus): The Northern Saw-whet Owl may nest in natural tree cavities or nest boxes. They may also construct their own nests out of sticks and moss.

6. The Barred Owl (Strix varia): The Barred Owl will nest in a variety of places, including tree cavities, snags, and abandoned hawk or crow nests. They may also construct their own nests out of sticks and other natural materials.

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